What is the difference between CKD and ESRD?

 

On the global scale, India is not far behind from the manifestation of chronic diseases such as CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease), which are validated by diabetes and hypertension and other unknown etiologies. From various nephrology departments in India, based on the reports of leading urologists in Bangalore, CKD prevalence, among the Indian population, is estimated to be 800 per million populations (pmp). But, there is no long-term research to support the data. And, the most disturbing fact is that most of the cases are being reported from rural settings. However, at present, India claims to have the best urology hospital in Bangalore. 

The Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

Some may experience no symptoms, while others go through nausea, swelling in the feet, blood in the pee, etc. The very first detection step involves biopsy followed by a routine-checkup, where the patient is asked to follow a kidney-friendly diet chart. 

There are 5 stages of kidney disorder, ranging from mild damage to complete kidney failure. The degree of damage is estimated by eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) and the rate is inversely proportional to the condition of the working capability of the kidney.

 

Stage 1: eGFR 90 or greater

Stage 2: eGFR between 60 and 89

Stage 3: eGFR between 30 and 59

Stage 4: eGFR between 15 and 29

Stage 5: eGFR less than 15

 

CKD 5 is related to ESRD

Now, if the eGFR is less than 15, then it is the last stage, i.e. CKD 5. It is marked as the advanced stage, ESRD (End-stage renal disease) with 150–200 pmp. The kidney becomes unfit for the survival of the individual and the condition of the kidney becomes completely irreversible. Chronic dialysis is a short-term solution until and unless a suitable donor is found for a kidney transplant. 

Nowadays, with the bestnephrologists in Bangalore and advancing medical-technological development, finding a perfect match takes less than a minute. And, owing to the nephrology hospital in Bangalore, a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality is statistically reported, since 2016.

 

Tags: Kidney Specialist inBangalore, Urinary Stone Treatment in Bangalore

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